The kidneys are a pair of organs located in the back of the abdomen. Each kidney is about 4 or 5 inches long -- about the size of a fist. The kidneys' function is to filter blood. All the blood in our bodies passes through the kidneys several times a day. The kidneys remove wastes, control the body's fluid balance, and regulate the balance of electrolytes. As the kidneys filter blood, they create urine, which collects in the kidneys' pelvis -- funnel-shaped structures that drain down tubes called ureters to the bladder. Each kidney contains around a million units called nephrons, each of which is a microscopic filter for blood. It's possible to lose as much as 90% of kidney function without experiencing any symptoms or problems. Check out the following resources our Omaha physicians have compiled on kidneys and common ailments.
When the kidney nephrons stop functioning properly, this is known as kidney disease. Kidney disease may occur for a number of reasons. Risk factors include diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, family history, or genetics.
It's possible to lose as much as 90% of kidney function without experiencing any symptoms or problems.
Urine contains many dissolved minerals and salts. When the urine has high levels of minerals and salts, it can help to form stones. Kidney stones come in many different types and colors. There are four main types of stones: calcium stones, uric acid stones, struvite/infection stones, and cystine stones.
Simple kidney cysts are abnormal, fluid-filled sacs that form in the kidneys. They are different from the cysts that develop when a person has polycystic kidney disease (PKD), which is a genetic disorder. Simple kidney cysts do not enlarge the kidneys, replace their normal structure, or cause reduced kidney function like cysts do in people with PKD.
When to See a Urologist for Kidney Issues
Not all kidney problems are caused by internal disease. Some arise from structural or anatomical issues within the urinary system, which is where a urologist can help. If you’re experiencing any of the following symptoms or have been diagnosed with certain conditions, it’s time to consult a urologist:
Persistent pain in your lower back or side could be a sign of kidney stones, a blockage in the urinary tract, or an infection. Urologists can use imaging and diagnostic tools to pinpoint the source of discomfort and recommend appropriate treatment.
While UTIs are often treated by primary care providers, recurrent or severe infections that reach the kidneys may require specialized urologic evaluation. Kidney infections (pyelonephritis) can lead to long-term complications if left untreated.
Visible or microscopic blood in the urine may indicate kidney stones, infections, or even growths such as cysts or tumors. A urologist will investigate the cause and determine if further testing or imaging is necessary.
If imaging from another provider reveals kidney cysts, masses, or anatomical abnormalities, a urologist can determine whether the finding is benign or requires further evaluation or monitoring.
If you've had kidney stones in the past, you're more likely to develop them again. A urologist can evaluate why they’re forming, recommend dietary or lifestyle changes, and offer preventive treatments such as shockwave therapy or surgical removal when needed.
Difficulty urinating, a weak stream, or frequent urges to urinate especially if accompanied by pain can be signs of a structural issue in the urinary tract, including problems in the kidneys or ureters. Urologists can assess for obstructions or other abnormalities.
Why See a Urologist for These Issues?
Urologists are specialists in treating conditions that affect the urinary tract, including the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. Their training allows them to manage structural and surgical kidney issues.
If you're searching for a kidney specialist in Omaha who can help with stones, blockages, infections, or other anatomical concerns, the team at UroHealth Partners is here to provide expert care.
Schedule a Consultation with a Urologist in Omaha, NE Today
At UroHealth Partners, we recognize the vital role that kidneys play in overall health. Maintaining optimal kidney function is crucial for your well-being, and we're here to support you every step of the way. Our kidney evaluations are designed to provide you with a comprehensive understanding of your kidney health.
Prioritizing your kidney health is an investment in your overall well-being. Don't wait to address potential kidney concerns. Schedule an appointment with our urology specialists in Omaha at UroHealth Partners today.